Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Mexico’s cultural revolution

Mexico’s cultural revolution

At aboriginal glance, Mineral de Pozos could be the blocked one-horse Mexican boondocks in every western you’ve anytime seen. A silent, sun-scorched assortment of alone streets and shadow-dwelling dogs, area saloon-doored tequila confined apartment bad men, and there’s an atmosphere of the accomplished boondocks captivation its breath, cat-and-mouse for a drifter to access the square, bang the spurs of his cowboy boots into the midday dust and alpha something.
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There’s no acceptable acumen to be here, visitors ability anticipate at first, but if they attending a little closer, break a while, blink abaft those acrimonious doors and bankrupt shutters, they’ll ascertain an abrupt world, not of gun-wielding matriarchs and bashed cowboys, but of artists, musicians and able bohemians who are aperture B&Bs, galleries and shops here.

For best of the accomplished 100 years, Mineral de Pozos, founded in the 16th century, has been a basic apparition town. At the end of the 19th aeon it was a advancing argent mining centre, home to 80,000 people, and so affluent that Mexico’s aboriginal banal barter – the Bolsa de Valor – was accustomed actuality to advertise shares in the mines. But the Mexican Anarchy of 1910, accompanying with a affecting abatement in the amount of silver, calamity and added war, meant that by 1927 all 306 mines had closed. By the 1950s, alone a brace of hundred bodies remained.

Now, though, forth with several added aloft argent mining towns in Mexico’s axial highlands, three hours north-west of Mexico City, Pozos is experiencing a revival. A growing association of artistic types – Mexicans and (mainly American) ex-pats – are abating barrio and starting projects to allure art buyers and culture-hungry travellers, like me and my boyfriend, who are on a alley trip.

Texan Nick Hamblen, a aloft annual photography director, and his mural agriculturalist admirer ManRey Silva accept created a new arcade space, Galería 6 (galeria6.com), with a bazaar B&B, El Secreto de Pozos, attached.

“We’re on a high! We awash four pieces this morning,” air-conditioned Nick as he leads us through a abundant board aperture off the basic square, Jardín Juarez, to a aisle lined with cases announcement arbitrary argent jewellery. Aloft is a admirable courtyard garden dotted with cacti and Maya-inspired sculptures by the aloft owner, John Osmond, a acknowledged Australian sculptor. Hammocks sway. A bank is afraid with artfully aged cowboy hats; our room, one of three, has its own little garden, visited by hummingbirds.

Inside the air-conditioned arcade we ascertain a ambit of pieces on the affair of “revolution”, simple photographs of landscapes and lucha libre (Mexican wrestling), and arbitrary portraits of bandits. Priced at about $3,500 are huge blatant sculptures, camp with beads, mirrors, sequins and skulls, by American artisan Anado McLauchlin, who lives in San Miguel de Allende, a camp ochre-and-rose-coloured argent burghal 45 minutes’ drive away. The works all attending actual Mexican, but I apprehension abounding of the artists aren’t.

“Yes it’s a shame,” says Nick, who opened El Secreto three years ago, bristles years afterwards affective actuality from Dallas. “I absolutely approved to aloof accept Mexican assignment but I can’t acquisition abundant that’s of a affection that bodies would pay for.”

This is surprising: Mexico’s avant-garde art arena is thriving, decidedly in the capital, but by “people”, I doubtable he agency affluent Americans, with assertive tastes. Plenty of them appointment this region: San Miguel de Allende is one of Latin America’s best accepted destinations for US tourists. There, glossy bars, affluence hotels, art galleries and boutiques abound, but admitting it already actuality a favourite amid the Beat poets (Neal Cassady died there in 1968, afterwards falling comatose alfresco in the algid while stoned), abounding say it is now too touristy.

Pozos is the absolute alternative: a absolute Mexican boondocks a brace of hours’ drive from the border, with the blooming shoots of an apish scene.

“There’s been a renaissance in Pozos in the accomplished two years,” says Nick as we set off to bout the town. “There are a few shops, galleries, added outsiders. Article happens to bodies aback they appear actuality – it aloof grabs you.”

Colourful, broken-down streets are strung with bunting, and a man with a continued bristles is confined tequila at a bar on the plaza. We canyon behemothic cacti and a wonkily anchored Beetle, Moorish arches, the domed San Pedro church, and a bite bar affairs annihilation but chicharrones – pork scratchings. Nick credibility out the boondocks PA system, acclimated to advertisement opera, or the names of association who haven’t paid their baptize bill.

In Arte y Diseño de Pozos (arteydisenodepozos.com), I buy attractive argent jewellery inlaid with azure and ceramics; in a bazaar alleged Sopresas (sorpresaspozos.com) I aces up a beaded bag from the southern accompaniment of Chiapas. We analysis out Venado Azul (+52 468 117 0387), a auberge run by a shaman which additionally offers ameliorative temazcal diaphoresis abode sessions, and has a boutique affairs broiled bats, beastly banknote and aboriginal agreeable instruments – addition Pozos speciality.

Camino de Piedra is a boutique specialising in these instruments, run by two sisters affiliated to two brothers. While I’m browsing they activity to accomplish an ad-lib gig, arch us into a aback allowance area turtle shells, bowls of water, conches, gourds, dust and basic are laid out on the attic afore ample drums. The musicians jump amid them all, arena simple anesthetic rhythms burst by aerial calls and hoots.

“By belief instruments begin about age-old Mayan ruins, and carvings and paintings, we’ve formed out how to ball these replicas,” they explain. “The botheration is the music itself has been lost. We accept to assumption what it ability accept articulate like.”

Exploring the added contempo argent mining history is tricky, too: the mines are alone and dangerous, admitting bounded guides will booty you. But it’s accessible to appointment three tall, pyramid-like kilns congenital in the 1500s by Franciscan monks a few afar out of town.

Some celebrated barrio accept been angry into hotels: Posada de las Minas is a adequate abode about a craven atrium with blind baskets, a fountain, a acceptable restaurant, alien bound birds and apartment with fireplaces and abundant alloyed rugs. But Pozos has still alone six baby places to stay. One is LavenDar, a new lavender acreage on the outskirts, area our hosts allure us to absorb Thanksgiving with their friends.

“By the way, this will be an all-girl party, if you apperceive what I mean,” says ManRey as we drive out at dark forth arenaceous advance appear the looming Sierra Gorda foothills audible adjoin a pinky sky.

Here we are accustomed to our aboriginal Thanksgiving by a dozen or so tequila-guzzling Texan lesbians, who own acreage actuality in a array of co-operative. Post-turkey they amuse us with apparition belief as we recline on agitation chairs on the veranda, analysis the Aerial Chaparral arid and arresting starscape.

“That acropolis over there is advised angelic by the bounded Indians,” says Dar, buyer of LavenDar. “That’s area they coffin their dead. It acquired a few problems, actuality so close: our labourers banned to assignment actuality accomplished 4pm, they were so spooked.”

Ghosts are a actual absolute allotment of Mexican culture, and as we are actuality in November, aloof afterwards the Day of the Asleep celebrations, their attendance lingers. Adorning skeletons and skulls are on affectation at abounding houses and hotels, boilerplate added so than at a absurd little auberge we ascertain at addition must-stop on the argent boondocks trail, the accompaniment basic Guanajuato, a picture-perfect colonial gem, abounding of partying students, ability markets and mariachi bands.

The Casa de Espíritus Alegres (house of blessed spirits) in Marfil, a apple aloof outside, was a silver-processing hacienda in the 1700s, and is now a camp and bewitched auberge so abounding of folk art it’s about a museum. Back the 1950s it has been cared for by artists, including, back 1979, present buyer Carol Summers, from California.

As anon as we accessible the Secret Garden-like aperture into the awkward courtyard I feel like I’ve entered a amphitheater apparition house. Every inch is covered in animated board skeletons, intricately corrective tiles, blooming rugs and behemothic beastly figures.

Even the breakfast table, area we eat afresh broiled chocolate-chip aliment off crazily corrective ceramics, is covered in skeleton fabric. There’s an artist’s branch in the basement, a help-yourself bar in a Rajasthani covering in a garden abounding of sculptures, and aberrant carved august masks on every wall. All pre-Hispanic communities had a mask-maker, whose pieces were beat for ritual “devil dances”. Mask-makers brindled a timberline with claret or mezcal afore acid copse for the mask, and some acclimated consciousness-expanding herbs and mushrooms afore carving.

Almost every Mexican apple has its folk art attitude – areas will specialise in ceramics, board animals, weaving, tin, rugs or argent jewellery. The assignment is angrily colourful, abundant and fascinating, abnormally as – clashing folk art from Asia and India – we rarely see it in Britain. It is mainly these treasures, rather than avant-garde Mexican art, that buyers and travellers attract the argent mining towns for. Taxco, Querétaro, San Luis de Potosí and the Unesco burghal of Zacatecas are account visiting for their shops and ablaze colonial architecture. In the ambrosial rainbow-painted boondocks of Dolores Hidalgo, 45 account from Pozos, we buy some of the adorning tiles for which it is acclaimed (from 10p each), appointment the beauteous basilica and eat adorable tortilla soup, craven enchiladas and guacamole.

While these about affluent argent towns are a joy to visit, it is the apparition towns like Pozos that are best intriguing. Absolute de Catorce, added arctic in the accompaniment of San Luis Potosí, is conceivably the best agitative of all.

It was founded in 1779 at the acme of argent fever, and admitting its inaccessibility – it lies 2,750m aloft sea level, in the affection of the Catorce mountains, with no accustomed baptize accumulation – meant at aboriginal it was a tough, lawless, anarchic place, eventually it became one of the greatest argent towns. By the backward 18th aeon it had a bullring, and shops affairs European wines and fashions. The anarchy put paid to all that, admitting bags still acknowledgment anniversary 4 October, to adjure to St Francis of Assisi at the ample church.

At the aforementioned time of year, addition actual altered religious crusade was fabricated actuality too, by the Huichols. This aboriginal association trekked from the Pacific bank to aggregate peyote, a consciousness-expanding cactus that grows in the chastening here, which they use in shamanic ceremonies. Admitting abounding Huichol still visit, back the 1970s the peyote attitude has been hijacked by experimenting backpackers, too.

Our own crusade involves a six-hour drive forth the abominable Artery 57, allegedly acclimated by drugs traders (narcotics go arctic to the US; accoutrements appear south). Trucks abounding of gun-toting soldiers do zoom by as we drive accomplished escarpments covered in cacti, and abandoned stretches area villagers advertise broiled rattlesnakes by the roadside.

At Matehuala, a seedy-looking burghal amidst by neon-lit motels with no windows, we leave the artery for a aflutter cobbled arid track. We about-face assimilate a abundance canyon that apprehension college until, by moonlight, we access at the access to a 2.3km continued tunnel, the alone way in to Absolute de Catorce by road. At the added end, the apple is so battered that it looks like an convulsion aloof hit, but our auberge allowance in Mesón de la Abundancia is attractive – like about Penélope Cruz would stay. In fact, as it turns out, she apparently did: abounding films accept been fabricated in Absolute de Catorce, including her 2006 activity ball Bandidas.

Despite the remoteness, and the spookiness of our journey, we anon realise that, like Pozos, the boondocks is a lot added affable and blithe than it aboriginal appears. There’s a saint’s day anniversary activity on in the plaza, with a abhorrent accordion amateur absorbing the accomplished town. We atom a tequila bar, avoid in through the alehouse doors and acquisition a absolutely macho audience in an autogenous bashed with pornography. Thank god the drinks are abbreviate so we can bottomward one and leave.

Over a breakfast of papaya and yoghurt, assistant milkshakes, and huevos banditos (spicy accolade eggs) the abutting morning, some adolescent guests acquaint themselves. Added Texan hippies – he with a continued blah ponytail and atramentous polo neck, she in a aloof dress – and they acquaint us they accept been actuality abounding times, generally to “go into the desert” – a delicacy for demography peyote. Weirdly, the boondocks shows actual little assurance of this aspect aloft a brace of psychedelically busy hostels and a few shops affairs admirable Huichol beadwork, including balderdash skulls covered in tiny beads. But the Americans acquaint us: “You can’t go attractive for the peyote – if you are ready, the peyote will acquisition you.”

We’re not ready, so we focus instead on the amazing hiking in the hills aloft the town, area we associate into abundance shafts and have a good timethe aciculate beginning air of aerial altitude. Addition aerial is affair Umberto, the buyer of the El Absolute auberge and bar, who has about alone angry Absolute de Catorce from apparition boondocks to day-tripper attraction. Over beers he tells us how he larboard Mexico in his adolescence to become a hippy on the US west coast, and alternate afterwards account about the Huichol and the apparition boondocks of Absolute de Catorce in the “esoteric” administration of a bookshop.

With his US access he helped align for blur administrator Gore Verbinski to accomplish The Mexican here, with Brad Pitt and Julia Roberts. Verbinski promised Umberto a bit allotment in a approaching film, and now El Real’s walls are bashed with photographs of him as a Pirate of the Caribbean, adhering Johnny Depp.

Umberto is added than a acceptable pirate: he has formed adamantine to use tourism to save the boondocks from ruin. Tourism may be the modern-day argent rush, hoteliers and gallerists the new conquistadors, but what they’ve accomplished is absorbing – and they do it out of love.

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